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SOME PROPOSALS ABOUT
  
ZERO TOLERANCE

Part ONE                 by Barry Faguy



Part TWO

   
INTRODUCTION


There are a couple of areas in the rules that I perceive to be troublesome. OK, OK, more than a couple, but maybe for now I can address a restricted few - as one group. Maybe if enough people see any sense in all this, someday we might see some fine-tuning of the rules?

Unlike ‘interference’ for example, what I’m talking about here are areas that we don’t usually spend a lot of time fretting over. I’m referring to those occasions when we would just as soon ignore a rule – or if there isn’t one – then make one up – or at the very least, wish that the one that is there was different.

Sound interesting? Keep reading.



Barry Faguy is a WSF International Referee, and maintains "The Squash Official", which has a wealth of information about everything officiating ...




















THE PROBLEMS

I think it’s safe to say that some rules of the game are entirely arbitrary. For example, someone decided way back that the lines should be ‘out’, and violating that rule will result in the loss of a rally.

However, contrary to the arbitrary rules, other rules (most?) generally require Referee judgment. These rules have evolved from the need to reflect the overriding principle of fairness. We only need to look at the provisions surrounding interference to see examples. Here too, failure to abide by them generally earns the loss of a rally.

But there is another group of rules that only remotely reflect the principle of fairness – perhaps belonging closer to the ‘arbitrary’ category - but whose transgression almost unbelievably demands the loss of a game, possibly the match!

A good example of such a rule is re-bleeding during a game. Such rules are generally intolerant and have little latitude in their application (thus the zero tolerance moniker above), and so they are the principle problem that this essay addresses.

Closely related to the above, but less of a problem, are those situations where there is in fact no rule to deal with a given problem. There is nothing for the referee to fall back on, so there is a state of suspended confusion – sometimes during actual play, and sometimes simply just being common knowledge in the officiating community.

For example, what to do with unruly player behaviour when the match is over, what to do when a deliberately dangerous shot wins the match, etc.

As a matter of fact, I’m sure we’ve all noticed that Squash referees often get a kick out of making up and discussing unusual scenarios not specifically dealt with in the rules.

The past 20 years of rules revisions are a testament to the ever-increasing number of provisions that in good part, have been added to cover things that weren’t covered before – closing the loopholes, as it were.
THE CONSEQUENCES
OF HAVING THINGS AS THEY ARE


The consequences are most easily seen when certain relatively minor misdemeanours demand that the entire match must be forfeited - rather than suffer the simple loss of a rally.

The result is a conflict for all involved between the strict text of the rules and the very natural impulse to want the match to continue. This leads to an uncomfortable situation for many of the key parties – the tournament organizer, the sponsors, the audience, the referees, media, and so on.

For example, a decision (clearly contrary to the rules) rendered to allow the match to proceed might allow (and in fact has allowed) the media (or some spectators) to have a field day at the expense of organizers or referees.

At other times, an opponent might insist (in fact, actually has in a major event) on the strict application of provisions (likely arbitrary at their origin) that would normally end the match (far too prematurely) in his favour. Alternatively, sometimes the opponent, who although advantaged by rigid application of the rules, would prefer sportsmanship to reign and have the match have its natural outcome through play.

I’m suggesting that if we do nothing to address these issues, we will continue to have some very uncomfortable, embarrassing and pressure filled moments – situations which have indeed happened, and you can be sure, will happen again. The general perception of the rules then suffers because they are viewed as out of touch, inflexible, or lacking – an imperfect product.

None of this does the sport any good.
A FEW PERSONAL EXAMPLES OF UNSUITABLE RULES

Hundreds of people would have gone home early - certainly with a poor impression of the game, if the rules would have been formally applied during the final of the Tournament of Champions a few years ago. Jonathon Power tore his shoe, and then searched for long over the permitted time for replacements. He finally showed up with shoes offered by Ahmed Barada – a size and a half too small, but he nonetheless went on to win. Proper application of the rules would have demanded forfeiture of the match very early – and the entire incident would somehow have missed the point about what Squash is about – playing the game.

Another example occurred two years ago at 8 all in the opening game of a ¼ Final match between Paul Price and Graham Ryding at the TOC, again with hundreds in attendance. Price, at the end of a rally, complained to the Referee about his 'bad back' with absolutely no evidence of an incident that would have sprained it. The referee awarded time for a self-inflicted injury.

I was Appeals Referee, but his opponent, who either didn't know the rule or simply let it go, made no appeal. The referee explained to me that he knew Price had a history of back problems. He certainly needed the recovery time and had a trainer apply some treatments for a total of about 9 minutes before he said he was able to continue. By the time they got back to court and warmed up the ball, it was about a 15-minute break. Price went on to win.

At the Canadian Nationals two years ago, Sahier Razik stops suddenly in his match against Graham Ryding and comes off the court limping, then lies down as his coach starts to treat him. I asked what the problem was and the coach said it was a cramp. This is of course, the wrong answer, requiring that Razik get right up and continue or forfeit the game.

I paused then asked Razik himself if this was indeed his problem. Suspecting that something was up I guess, Razik then answered that he had a muscle sprain. This time it was the correct answer. I then announced that he had three minutes to recover. He did, but nonetheless eventually lost. A semantic difference could have ended his match much earlier. Is a cramp really that much different from a sprain? Can an athlete really know what’s happening physiologically?

At the 2002 TOC, Joe Kneipp got a cut from David Palmer’s racquet in the second game of their match. Kneipp, having been warned about the provisions for re-bleeding, and while constantly testing the wound with his towel, refused to resume play since he couldn’t be sure the wound wouldn’t re-bleed.

Seeing no end to the delay, after 10 minutes, I finally brokered an agreement with Palmer such that he would forego application of the game forfeiture for re-bleeding should Kneipp’s wound start up again. Luckily, we never got to test the deal because it didn‘t re-bleed. This was not exactly kosher as far as the rules go, was it?
 

WHAT THE RULES
DON'T SAY


A few examples of the lack of a rule - we have all seen and/or discussed quite a few. Among others, we have wondered what to do if:

  • The match winning shot was deliberately hit into the opponent. What then takes priority?
      

  • A post-rally shot hit in frustration but safely towards the tin, accidentally hit the edge of the tin and flies out of court and is lost, delaying the game for several minutes. Penalty for causing the delay?
      

  • A player wants a let for ‘a change in court conditions’ – that he caused by falling & wetting the floor?
      

  • A player appeals reflexively after hitting the ball - but has just hit a winner. Does the winner stand?
      

  • A receiver is not ready and says ‘let’ after the ball is served – and it then goes out. Is it out?
       

  • Can the loser make a generic appeal of ‘All balls good?’ and let the referee choose any doubtful ones?
      

  • Can a racquet knocked out of the non-striker’s hand be considered for ‘distraction’?
      

  • Since Rule 17 can be applied to a player being coached during play – can the same be done for behaviour of the coach, parents, or friends?
       

  • It’s discovered at the end of the rally that the wrong player served. Does the rally count?
      

  • A player wears sunglasses and a hat, but the tournament rules don’t address this. The opponent complains, so what can you do?
      

Of course, at one point this list could have included many of the past revisions that were added to plug loopholes – especially in areas regarding interference and ‘player hit by ball’. I’m sure you could add a number of your own as well.

There‘s little doubt that there are lots more – and that there will be lots more.

Part TWO
Two proposals for two challenges

              

 

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